The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has activated emergency surveillance and heightened preparedness measures nationwide following the resurgence of the deadly Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and a confirmed imported case in neighboring Uganda.
Although Nigeria has no confirmed Ebola case at the moment, the NCDC warned that increasing cross-border movements within the region have placed the country on high alert, prompting intensified monitoring at ports of entry and across the public health system.
In a public health advisory, the NCDC explained that the virus spreads through direct contact with the blood, bodily fluids, secretions, or contaminated materials of infected persons or animals. Symptoms of the disease include fever, weakness, headache, muscle pain, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhea, and, in severe cases, unexplained bleeding.
Intensified event-based surveillance nationwide
Strengthened laboratory readiness
Reinforced infection prevention and control measures in healthcare facilities
Stepped up risk communication and community engagement activities
The agency urged Nigerians to remain calm and avoid spreading misinformation, stressing that there is currently no confirmed Ebola case in the country. Citizens are advised to
Avoid contact with bodily fluids of sick persons
Stay away from dead animals or bushmeat from unknown sources
Promptly report unusual illnesses to the nearest health facility
Healthcare workers were directed to maintain a high level of vigilance by promptly identifying and isolating suspected cases, using appropriate personal protective equipment, observing hand hygiene, and immediately reporting suspected infections through official channels.
The NCDC assured Nigerians that it would continue to provide updates as the situation evolves. Response efforts are already underway in affected areas of DRC and Uganda, where authorities have activated emergency measures including enhanced surveillance, laboratory testing, infection prevention and control protocols, case management, contact tracing, and aggressive public awareness campaigns.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that the DRC is expected to declare the outbreak over in six days. However, the NCDC emphasized that Nigeria remains vigilant and prepared to respond to any potential threat.
As the situation continues to unfold, Nigerians are encouraged to stay informed and take necessary precautions to prevent the spread of the disease.