US Congressman Riley Moore Backs Nigeria’s State Police Bill, Says Reform Could Strengthen Protection for Christian Communities.
ABUJA, Nigeria United States Congressman Riley Moore has welcomed Nigeria’s move towards decentralized policing, arguing that the proposed state police framework could help states respond more effectively to insecurity, including attacks affecting Christian communities.
Moore’s remarks followed the passage of a constitutional amendment bill by Nigeria’s House of Representatives that would allow the country’s 36 states to establish and operate police services alongside the federal Nigeria Police Force. The proposal is one of the most consequential security reforms under consideration in Nigeria in decades, as the country confronts kidnappings, insurgency, communal violence and organized criminal attacks.
In a public statement, Moore said enabling states to protect residents more directly would be an important step in addressing insecurity and what he described as the persecution of Christians. He also credited President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for supporting the reform and encouraging its progress through the National Assembly.
The House reportedly approved the bill with 289 votes in favour, one against and one abstention. However, the legislation is not yet law. It must still secure approval in the Senate, receive ratification from at least 24 of Nigeria’s 36 state Houses of Assembly, and obtain presidential assent before state police forces can be established.
Supporters of state policing argue that a more localized security structure could improve intelligence gathering, response times and accountability, particularly in rural communities that have experienced recurring attacks. Nigeria’s centralized police system has long faced criticism over manpower shortages, limited resources and its ability to respond rapidly across the country’s vast territory.
The debate also carries significant concerns. Critics warn that state controlled police units could be misused by governors or political actors unless strong constitutional safeguards, independent oversight, transparent recruitment and clear operational boundaries are put in place. Security analysts have also noted that state police would need sustainable funding, professional training and coordination with federal security agencies to avoid duplication or jurisdictional conflicts.
Nigeria’s security crisis has affected citizens across religious and ethnic communities. While Christian communities in several parts of the country have suffered deadly attacks, abductions and displacement, Muslims and other civilians have also been victims of extremist violence, banditry and communal conflict. The proposed reform is therefore expected to remain central to national discussions on how Nigeria can build a more responsive, accountable and inclusive security system.