Borno State Police Command Contends with Protests and Accusations of Police Violence

On August 9, 2024, the Borno State Police Command reported on the events surrounding the recent #EndBadGovernance protests that erupted in Maiduguri on August 1. The protests, marked by violence and unrest, led to the tragic deaths of four individuals and injuries to 34 others. While the police commend their officers for preventing widespread looting and vandalism, a mother has come forward with serious allegations against them.

Hadjia Halima Ali, the mother of Habilu Ali, claims that her son was shot by police officers during the protests. Habilu is currently recovering at the state specialist hospital, where he and other victims are receiving free medical treatment. Halima’s accusations come at a time when the police are asserting that their actions were necessary to maintain order amid chaotic protests that threatened public safety.

In a detailed account provided by ASP Nahum Daso, the Police Public Relations Officer, the police force emphasized their proactive measures in thwarting attempts by hoodlums to loot and vandalize private businesses during the protests. Daso explained that the police were deployed to prevent the destruction of public and private properties, despite the overwhelming number of violent protesters.

According to Daso, numerous properties were damaged during the protests, with significant financial implications for the state. He stated, “The properties destroyed included the Crossover bridge on Bulumkutu Road, flower vessels from Malakachala roundabout down to Airport Roundabout, and street lights on Lagos Street.” He further detailed the destruction of four vehicles belonging to the Borno State Transport Management Agency (BOTMA) and attempted break-ins at various businesses, including the office of the United Nations Human Rights (UNHR).

Daso maintained that the police presence was crucial in preventing further damage to private vehicles and tricycles belonging to non-protesters. He noted, “As of now, we haven’t heard of any private store or shop that was completely ransacked, although there were attempts. The proactive measures of the police, who were very much on the ground, prevented such attacks.”

Residents of Maiduguri have expressed mixed feelings about the police’s response during the protests. Mohamed Abba, a local shop owner, credited the police for protecting his business during a time of potential chaos. “Walahi, I was at home praying that what was happening in other places regarding looting should not happen here because if it did, where would I start from? All thanks to Allah and the Nigeria Police,” Abba stated with relief.

In light of the events, Borno State Governor, Prof. Babagana Umara Zulum, visited the state specialist hospital to offer support to the victims. Each victim received N30,000 as part of the state’s commitment to their recovery.

However, Halima Ali’s accusations against the police complicate the narrative. She maintains that her son was shot by police officers, despite the state Commissioner of Police, Yusuf Lawal, attributing the shootings to Boko Haram elements. This contradiction raises questions about accountability and transparency within the police force during such turbulent times.

The ongoing investigation into the protests and the police’s use of force will be critical in addressing the community’s concerns and ensuring justice for the victims. The police command has emphasized its dedication to transparency and has assured the public that they will continue to uphold the law while maintaining peace and order in the state.

As the situation develops, it remains essential for the Borno State Police Command to balance the need for security with the imperative of protecting citizens’ rights, particularly in a climate where civil unrest can easily escalate into violence. The challenges they face highlight the complexities of law enforcement in a democratic society, where the line between maintaining order and respecting civil liberties can often become blurred.